Microbial mineralization and immobilization determine sulfur dynamic in soil

Abstract

Sulfur (S) is considered an essential nutrient for “LIVING BEINGS”, there are few studies that comprehensively analyze the dynamics of S in the soil and the role of microorganisms in the transformation of molecules with S. This review aims to analyze two key processes of S dynamics in soil: mineralization and immobilization. These processes are critical in the soil bioavailability of S and are carried out by the soil microbial community (CMS). All of the above, in order for the reader to acquire a comprehensive vision of mineralization and immobilization processes of S and notice the importance of these processes for the appropriate soil management.